The image and worship of the Mother Goddess in the Armenian Highlands originated in the Stone Age and evolved through various periods, embodying the essence of fertility, abundance, and protection. From Neolithic-Chalcolithic statues to Christian depictions of the Virgin Mary, this book explores the multifaceted roles of the Mother Goddess as the creator and sustainer of life. Highlighting key artefacts from the History Museum of Armenia, this comprehensive study traces the transformation of female divinities and their enduring cultural significance in Armenia. Through detailed articles, it examines the archaic forms of worship and their evolution during the Christian period.